Convert U-value metric into imperial system
Dealing with different measurement systems can be overwhelming, especially for window installers and designers who often have to go between Metric U-Value and Imperial U-Factor measurements. Understanding these two values and how to convert between them is critical for accurate thermal performance calculations.
Metric U-Value of the window to Imperial U-Factor converter
Both European and American profiles have one basic parameter that expresses energy efficiency of the window – it is the U-Factor/U-Value (both terms are used interchangeably), and Uw in Europe. The lower the value, the better the window insulates heat.
But is it exactly the same in Europe and the US? Not really. Uw is expressed in metric units (W/m2·K) and U-Value in imperial inch-pound units (Btu/h·ft2·F).
Now you’re probably wondering how to convert European Uw to Imperial U-Factor? Nothing easier! We have prepared a converter for you – just enter the European parameter and voilà.
What is a good U-Factor for a window?
Generally, the lower, the better, but it all depends on the region along with building regulations.
In the United States, the international ENERGY STAR® program recommends that windows have a U-Factor of 0.27 or lower in colder climates and a U-Factor of 0.40 or lower in warmer places.
In Europe, the recommended Uw value for windows depends on the country and the specific regulations in place. For example, in Poland, Warunki Techniczne state that window and balcony doors must have an Uw value of 0.9 (U-Factor 0.16) or lower.
Windows from Poland are well-known for being among the warmest. If you are interested in the topic of energy efficiency, learn more about the Best energy-efficient uPVC windows
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Explore solutions:
What U-Value and U-Factor are?
The Metric U-Value measures the thermal conductivity of a material, such as a window, in watts per square meter per Kelvin (W/m²K). It describes how much heat can pass through a material per second per square meter for every Kelvin difference in temperature between the inside and outside the window.
In the U-Factor’s case, The Imperial U-Factor measures the same thing – the rate of heat transfer through a window, but in British Thermal Units per hour per square foot per Fahrenheit degree (BTU/hr·ft²·°F).
Why does Europe use Uw value?
The difference in terminology between Europe and the United States regarding window thermal performance metrics can be attributed to the different standards and regulations that apply to building codes in each region. It also stems from a more simple matter that we stated earlier — the difference in measurement units.
In Europe, the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) established a common methodology for calculating the energy performance of buildings, which includes the use of Uw.
In contrast, the United States has its own building codes and regulations, which generally use the U-Factor to measure the thermal performance of windows.
Do you need to convert other window parameters? Check out other calculators we made
How to quickly convert European windows sizes – metric to the Imperial system calculator
How to quickly convert window’s U-Factor to R-Value
Should spec home developers consider European windows?
When building spec homes, you need to control costs but still offer quality that sells. European windows let you save 50% compared to premium U.S. windows while increasing property value. Unique windows from Europe offer:
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Use our free calculator to price European windows
You can configure and calculate the size, U Factor, and price of the best European windows available for easy importation to the US.
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